MIPS, a cornerstone of the Quality Payment Program (QPP), is designed to assess and reward eligible clinicians based on performance in key areas. Understanding the fundamental concepts of MIPS Reporting Services is crucial for healthcare providers aiming to optimize their performance and enhance patient care. The performance year sets the stage for clinicians to showcase their achievements and improvements. It encapsulates the timeframe during which their performance is evaluated, making it a pivotal aspect of the MIPS journey.